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目的:探讨强制戒毒人员父母养育方式的特点。方法:采用父母养育方式量表(EMBU)对我院符合条件的强制戒毒人员(分海洛因组和摇头丸组)进行调查,并与中文修订版组各因子进行统计分析。结果:与修订中文版组相比,强制戒毒人员(海洛因组)EMBU中父亲的情感温暖理解因子,父母亲的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过度干涉保护因子存在显著差异;与修订中文版组相比,摇头丸组EMBU中的父亲过度保护因子,母亲的情感温暖理解、拒绝否认因子存在差异。结论:因父母的养育方式可影响子女人格发育,强制戒毒人员的父母对子女存在很多不当的养育方式,海洛因组的父母对子女存在更多不当的养育方式,这些不当的养育方式在吸毒成因中究竟怎样起作用有待进一步研究。
Objective: To explore the characteristics of parental rearing patterns of compulsory drug addicts. Methods: EMBU was used to investigate the compulsory detoxification agents (sub-heroin group and MDMA group) in our hospital. Statistical analysis was carried out with various factors in the Chinese revised edition. Results: Compared with the revised Chinese version of the EMBU group, comparisons of affective and warm factors in the father’s EMBU, severely punished parents, denial of denial, and excessive interference with protective factors were significant. Compared with the revised Chinese version, , Ecstasy group EMBU father over-protection factor, the mother’s warmth and understanding of warmth, refused to deny the existence of differences in factors. Conclusion: Because of parental rearing style can affect children’s personality development, parents of compulsive drug abusers have many inappropriate ways of raising children, and heroin abusers have more improper ways of raising their children. These improper ways of raising children’s feelings of drug abuse How to play a role needs further study.