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目的:通过明尼苏达多项人格测验评估牙颌面畸形患者术前的人格特征。方法:采用随机对照的方法,选取2012年5月~2013年5月在第四军医大学口腔医学院颅颌面创伤整形外科病区就诊的先天性牙颌面畸形患者102例,利用DXC-6型软件进行筛选,将其中64例纳入病例组;同时选取第四军医大学经过征兵心理测试且成绩合格的本科学员、八年制学员及硕/博士研究生83例,利用DXC-6型软件进行筛选,将其中57例纳入对照组。以问卷调查的方式对两组进行人格特征评估并比较其结果。结果:病例组MAS量表、Si量表评分与对照组比较存在显著性差异(P<0.05),病例组显著高于对照组,两组其余各因素评分比较未见显著性差异(P>0.05)。不同学历、年龄及性别的牙颌面畸形患者MAS量表和Si量表各项指标评分比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:牙颌面畸形患者存在对周围人反应过于敏感,缺乏自信等心理问题,可能与其异常面容有关,而与患者的学历、年龄及性别无关。
OBJECTIVE: To assess the preoperative personality characteristics of patients with dental and maxillofacial deformities by Minnesota multiple personality tests. Methods: From May 2012 to May 2013, 102 patients with congenital dental and maxillofacial deformities who were treated in Department of Craniomaxillofacial Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University from May 2012 to May 2013 were enrolled in this study. DXC-6 Type software, 64 of them were included in the case group. At the same time, 83 undergraduates, 8-year students and master / doctoral students who passed the recruiting psychological test of the Fourth Military Medical University were selected and screened by DXC-6 software 57 of them were included in the control group. The two groups were evaluated by personality and the results were compared by questionnaire. Results: There were significant differences between the MAS scale and the Si scale in the case group and the control group (P <0.05), and the score of the case group was significantly higher than that of the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) ). There was no significant difference between the scores of MAS scale and Si scale in patients with different degrees, ages and genders (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There are some psychological problems in patients with dental and maxillofacial deformities, such as over-sensitivity to the surrounding people and lack of self-confidence, which may be related to their abnormal face, but not to their education, age and gender.