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1928-1937年间北平底层妇女数量庞大,大批妇女救济机构应运而生,致力于对底层妇女的救助。受经费来源的限制,妇女救济事业的规模难以扩大:受救济观念等因素的影响,妇女救济事业的成效也欠佳。但少数民间妇女救济机构吸收了先进的妇女救济观念,对被救济妇女施以教育救济,在救济方式上进行了有益的探索,体现了现代妇女救济事业的发展趋向。底层妇女救济问题必须依赖社会制度的改变和社会整体的进步,才能得到根本解决。
From 1928 to 1937, there were a large number of women in the bottom of Peiping and a large number of women’s relief agencies came into being, dedicated to the relief of the bottom women. Owing to the limitation of funding sources, the scale of women’s relief work is hard to broaden. Influenced by such factors as the concept of relief, the effectiveness of women’s relief work is also poor. However, the minority women’s relief agencies have absorbed the advanced concepts of women’s relief, provided educational relief to the relief women and conducted useful exploration on the relief methods, reflecting the development trend of the relief work for the modern women. The relief for the bottom women must depend on the changes in the social system and the progress of the society as a whole, so that the fundamental solution can be obtained.