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在19世纪资本主义正处于上升期的时候,马克思在吸收、批判前人异化思想的基础上,从经济领域出发深刻揭示了资本主义社会劳动的本质特征,提出具有历史唯物主义特色的异化劳动论。异化劳动理论所体现的历史唯物主义思想、人本主义关怀以及社会经济发展的必经过程的理念对当代的资本主义国家和社会主义国家都具有重要的指导与启示作用。
When capitalism was on the rise in the 19th century, on the basis of assimilating and criticizing the alienation thought of its predecessors, Marx profoundly revealed the essential characteristics of the labor in capitalist society from the economical field and proposed the theory of alienated labor with the characteristics of historical materialism . The concept of historical materialism, humanistic care and the necessary course of socio-economic development embodied in alienated labor theory plays an important guiding and enlightenment role for contemporary capitalist and socialist countries.