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目的:了解中国农村地区成人乙肝疫苗接种情况,分析影响中国农村地区成人乙肝疫苗接种的因素。方法:选取该国山东,江苏,宁夏,黑龙江四个省,从四个省中根据地理位置、人口数量、生活水平随机抽取6个县,每个县从中抽取3个村,共18个村,选择18岁及以上者一共13 225人,作为样本进行问卷调查。结果:问卷全部回收,分析数据,乙肝疫苗接种率为16.21%,乙肝疫苗全程接种率为8.7%。结论:经济条件越高、年龄越小、文化程度越高、对乙肝认知程度越高接种率越高,农民、打工等无正式工作者接种率较低,医疗水平越低地区接种率越低。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of adult hepatitis B vaccination in rural areas of China and analyze the factors influencing adult hepatitis B vaccination in rural areas of China. Methods: Four provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Ningxia and Heilongjiang were selected. Six counties were randomly selected from four provinces according to their geographical location, population and living standard. Three counties were selected from each county, with a total of 18 villages. A total of 13 225 persons aged 18 and over were selected as the sample for the questionnaire survey. Results: All questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine was 16.21% and the whole vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine was 8.7%. Conclusion: The higher the economic conditions, the younger, the higher the education level, the higher the cognition degree of hepatitis B is, the higher the vaccination rate is, and the lower the medical level is, the lower the vaccination rate is. .