克什米尔是查谟和克什米尔邦的简称 ,印巴分治前是英属印度最大的土邦之一 ,位于南亚次大陆的北端、中亚的南端 ,地处亚洲心脏 ,周围分别与俄罗斯、中国、阿富汗、印度和巴基斯坦接壤 ,战略地位极为重要。总面积为 2 0余万平方公里左右 ,总人口约 6 0 0万左右 ,其中穆斯林占 77% ,印度教徒占 2 0 % ,其余人口则为佛教徒、锡克教徒和 Kashmir is the abbreviation of Jammu and Kashmir State. Prior to the partition between India and Pakistan, it was one of the largest indigenous states in British India. It is located at the northern end of the South Asian subcontinent, at the southern end of Central Asia, at the heart of Asia, surrounded by Russia, China, and Afghanistan. India and Pakistan share the same strategic position. The total area is about 20 million square kilometers, with a total population of about 6,000, of which Muslims account for 77%, Hindus 20%, and the rest are Buddhists, Sikhs and