体育教学大纲对教材内容明确规定以田径为基础,而短跑又是田径的基础项目。实践证明,短跑成绩能达到体育锻炼标准,其它项目也就比较容易达到,这充分说明了短跑教材与其它教材的内在关系和应起的重要作要。但从近年女生入学情况来看,由于“四人帮”多年对教育的破坏和干拢,学生在中小学时期,没有受过较正规系统的体育教育,体质弱、素质差、技术低。另外由于年令关系,身体发育已成熟,在生理特点上不 Physical education syllabus on the content of the text clearly defined track and field as the basis, and sprint is track and field the basic project. Practice has proved that sprint performance can reach the standard of physical exercise, other projects will be relatively easy to reach, which fully illustrates the sprint teaching materials and other teaching materials, the internal relations and should play an important role. However, from the perspective of enrollment of girls in recent years, due to the destructive and untidy efforts of the “gang of four” for many years in education, students have not received any systematic physical education in primary and secondary schools and have a weak constitution, poor quality and low technology. In addition due to year-old relationship, physical development is mature, not in the physiological characteristics