城市居民委员会是基层群众性自治组织。它担负着贯彻执行党和政府的方针政策、发展生产、调解民间纠纷,协助政府和它的派出机关做好劳动就业、计划生育、优抚救济、爱国卫生、社会治安、办理公共事务和公益事业等繁重而又琐碎的生产和社会工作,在社会主义建设中起着重要作用。如我区180家街办工业中,居民委员会办的就有165家,占街办工业总数的92.7%。1989年完成产值1933万元,上交利税96万元,安排就业人员1682人。由此可见,城市居委会在发展生产和各项社会活动中所处的地位与 City neighborhood committees are grassroots mass self-governing organizations. It is responsible for carrying out the principles and policies of the party and government, developing production and mediating civil disputes, assisting the government and its agencies in carrying out employment and employment, family planning, special care and relief, patriotic health, social order, public affairs and public welfare. The heavy and trivial production and social work play an important role in the construction of socialism. For example, in our 180 district street-run industries, there are 165 residents’ committees, accounting for 92.7% of the total number of street-run industries. In 1989, the output value of 19.33 million yuan was completed, profits and taxes of 960,000 yuan were turned in, and 1682 people were employed. This shows that the city residents in the development of production and social activities in which the status and