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简要介绍了金属胶体纳米材料奇特的电磁、光学、催化、理化及传输等性质,主要包括:电磁性质、强度性质和可塑性、传输性质,以及催化和光学性质等。这些性质的应用前景、理论解释及当前的研究进展,同时从胶体聚团的理论出发,提出这些金属纳米材料的奇特性质可能与其在合成纳米结构单元时,形成了某种类晶格点阵有关。
This paper briefly introduces the peculiar electromagnetic, optical, catalytic, physicochemical and transmission properties of metallic colloidal nanomaterials, including: electromagnetic properties, strength and plasticity, transmission properties, catalytic and optical properties. Based on the theory of colloidal agglomeration, it is proposed that the peculiar properties of these metal nanomaterials may be related to the formation of some kind of lattice lattice during the synthesis of nanostructured units.