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宋元时期,谭氏已成为鄂西南地区分布广泛、人数众多的大姓家族,但他们在清代中后期进行的家族建构过程中普遍形成了移民认同,并在家族内部形成“六大房”、“八坪谭”、利川谋道谭氏三个不同的认同中心。虽然他们在建构不同认同中心边界的时候形成了体现相互区分的表层历史记忆,但在深层的历史记忆中,他们仍有共同的祖先认同和地域认同。从谭氏家族建构过程看,我们可以发现历史记忆有建构性的一面,也有根基性的一面。通常,在建构的历史记忆背后还有根基性的历史记忆。
During the Song and Yuan dynasties, Tan had become a family of surname surnames widely distributed and with a large number of people in southwestern Hubei. However, they generally formed immigrant identities in the process of family construction in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and formed “ ”,“ Eight Ping Tan ”, Lichuan Chuan Tao three different identity center. Although they form a superficial historical memory that reflects the mutual differentiation while constructing different identification center borders, they still share common ancestor identity and geographical identity in deep historical memory. From the perspective of the construction of the Tan family, we can find that the historical memory has a constructive and fundamental basis. Often, there are fundamental historical memories behind the constructed historical memories.