居民消费是影响国民经济的重要因素之一。近年来北京市居民消费不足引起了政府与广大民众的广泛关注。本文从初次收入分配不合理,收入差距大,年龄结构等方面对影响北京市居民消费不足的原因进行了分析。 Residents’ consumption is one of the important factors affecting the national economy. In recent years, the insufficient consumption of residents in Beijing caused widespread concern among the government and the general public. This article analyzes the reasons that affect the consumption of residents in Beijing from the initial income distribution is unreasonable, the income gap is big, the age structure and so on.