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鉴别急性病毒性肝炎的特异性病原,对于该病的临床管理及防止散播至关重要。本文报导了希腊雅典传染病医院1976年10月到1977年3月对收治的222例急性散发性病毒性肝炎病例的研究结果。其中男性124名(56%),女性98名(44%)。青年(20～29岁)占三分之一。每人填写一份调查表,记下发病前6个月内个人接触或可能的暴露感染史。肝炎诊断根据流行病学、病史、典型临床表现以及化验结果。住院期间和出院时采血,在病人入院后(1～4天)采集粪便标本。用被动血凝法检测,结果153例HBsAg阳性,对其余69例HBsAg阴性病人
Identifying the specific pathogen of acute viral hepatitis is crucial to the clinical management of the disease and its prevention. This article reports the results of 222 cases of acute sporadic viral hepatitis treated at the Athens Infectious Disease Hospital in Greece from October 1976 to March 1977. 124 were male (56%) and 98 female (44%). Youth (20-29 years) account for one third. Fill in a questionnaire for each person and note the history of personal exposure or possible exposure during the 6 months prior to onset. Hepatitis diagnosis based on epidemiology, medical history, typical clinical manifestations and test results. Blood samples were taken during hospitalization and discharge, and stool specimens were collected after the patient was admitted to hospital (1 to 4 days). Passive hemagglutination test, the results of 153 cases of HBsAg positive, the remaining 69 cases of HBsAg-negative patients