最近一个时期以来,有学者赋予“中商”以新的界定~([1])。具体而言,中商主要是指自仲丁迁隞(嚣)至武丁以前这段时间,反映在考古学文化上,主要指的是郑州自家庄期到殷墟一期偏早阶段。我们认为,无论是从考古学还是从历史学角度,把这一时期提取出来与早、晚商相并列,是有益于对这段时期的历史状况考察的。据史书记载,商族人曾多次迁徙,“前八后五”~([2])。其中后五次迁徙即仲丁迁隞(嚣)、河亶甲迁相、祖乙迁庇(耿或邢)、南庚迁奄、盘庚迁殷都集中在中商时期。这 Since the recent period, some scholars have given “China Business” a new definition ~ ([1]). Specifically, the Chinese business sector refers mainly to the period from the time of the Ch’ing-Ching to the Wuding period, which was mainly reflected in the archaeological culture, mainly referring to the early stage of the Zhuang period from Zhengzhou to the first stage of the Yin Ruins. In our opinion, whether it is from archeology or from the perspective of history, it is helpful to examine the historical situation during this period by extracting this period from the early and late Shang. According to historical records, business people have repeatedly migrated, “the first eight after five ” ~ ([2]). Among them, the latter five migrations were the relocation of Zhongding (嚣), the relocation of Nephew to A phase, the removal of a Buddism godness Guanyin from Enemy (Geng or Xing), Nan Gung to move to death, and Pan Geng to move to Yin concentrated in the Shang period. This