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汤寿潜,1855年生,浙江仁和天乐乡(今萧山县进化镇)人,原名汤震,字蛰仙。1890年,他怀着匡世救民,改变中国积弱受侮的局面,首倡变法,同年,出版其巨著《危言》一书,洋洋50万字巨著使朝野为之震动,因而,汤寿潜被称为“华夏第一位资产阶级维新思想家”,1917年6月6日,汤寿潜病逝,享年61岁。汤寿潜一生著述颇丰,留有《危言》50卷、《奏准商办全浙铁路》、《尔雅小辨》20卷、《理财百策》2卷、《说文贯》2卷、《文集》多卷、《三通考辑要》多卷。在汤寿潜一生的理论贡献中,他的宪政思想虽然不是最光辉瞩目的,但是却为我国的宪政之路留下了丰富的遗产。 汤寿潜的宪政思想主要有以下几个方面:
Tang Shouqian, born in 1855, Renhe Township, Zhejiang Renhe (now Xiaoshan evolution town), formerly known as Tang Zhen, word sting Sin. In 1890, with the rescue of the people in Hong Kong and the change of China’s weakness and insult, he advocated change in the same year. In the same year, he published the book Criticism of the Great Master and shocked both the government and the public with his masterpiece of 500,000 words. Thus, Tang Shouqian was called “ China’s first bourgeois rejuvenator ”, June 6, 1917, Tang Shoushicha died at the age of 61. Tang Shou-sheng has a long history of writing, with 50 volumes of Criticism, 20 Volumes of “Quasi-Commercialization of Zhejiang Railway”, “Er Ya Small Discrimination”, 2 volumes of “ Collection ”multi-volume,“ three exams to ”multi-volume. In the theoretical contribution of Tang Shou-qian’s life, though his constitutionalism idea is not the most brilliant one, he has left a rich legacy for our country’s constitutional road. Tang Shou-Qian’s constitutional thought mainly in the following areas: