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以往人们应用生态批评理论分析《苔丝》这部小说时,常常会应用到其中的生态女权主义理论,以揭示资本主义文明对自然的统治与对女性的统治之间的重要关联。而本文在应用生态批评理论分析小说时,全面分析了作为生态思想核心的自然生态,社会生态,精神生态三要素并说明了它们之间的联系。在《苔丝》中,哈代不仅很好地描述了当时维多利亚时期的英国自然生态,而且对当时的社会阶级矛盾和人们的精神道德面貌进行了深刻的披露。
In the past, people applied ecocriticism theory to analyze the Tess of the novel, often applied to the ecological feminist theory to reveal the important relationship between the capitalist civilization of natural rule and the rule of women. However, when applying this theory to the analysis of novels, this thesis comprehensively analyzes the three elements of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology that are the core of ecological thought and illustrates the connection between them. In Tess, Hardy not only described the natural ecology of England during the Victorian era well, but also disclosed the social class contradictions and the spiritual and ethical outlook of the time.