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在刑事诉讼中如果过分强化对被告人权利的保护,而忽略对被害人权利的保护同样不利于公正和社会秩序的稳定。因此,如何避免对犯罪人的进一步的损害,是维护社会秩序稳定的重要条件。然而,在刑事审判实践中,由于被告人被判刑甚至被执行死刑、无财产可供执行等情况的大量存在,往往使得刑事被害人从判决中获得的赔偿无法充分实现,这无异于是对他们的第二次伤害。为了更好地保护被害人,一些国家先后建立了犯罪被害人国家补偿制度;在我国社会主义和谐社会的建设进程中,国家在如何确保有效打击犯罪的同时切实维护刑事被害人合法权益,已经成为迫切需要解决的重要问题。
If the protection of the defendant’s rights is excessively intensified in criminal proceedings, neglect of the protection of victims’ rights is equally detrimental to the impartiality and stability of the social order. Therefore, how to avoid further damage to criminals is an important condition for maintaining the stability of social order. However, in the criminal trial practice, because of the accused being sentenced to death or execution of property, the existence of a large number of non-performing property often make it impossible for the criminal victims to obtain compensation from the verdict fully, which is tantamount to their The second injury. In order to better protect the victims, some countries have successively set up a state compensation system for victims of crime. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, how the state can effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims while effectively cracking down on crimes has become an urgent need to be resolved The important issue.