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中国地学会是我国最早的地学学术团体,也是辛亥革命前成立的三个学术团体之一。它由清末民初著名地理学家张相文积极创导,于1909年成立于天津。张相文(1867——1933)字蔚西,江苏泗阳人,出身农民家庭,自学成才。1899年在上海南洋公学边教边学,主攻地理,先后编著并出版了我国第一批地理方面教科书,如《初等地理教科书》、《中等本国地理教科书》等。1907年,张相文应直隶提学傅元叔之聘,到天津任北洋女子高等学校教务长,1909年改任校长。当时科
China Earth Association is the earliest academic community in China, but also one of the three academic groups established before the Revolution of 1911. It was initiated by Zhang Xiangwen, a famous geographer in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and was established in Tianjin in 1909. Zhang Xiang (1867--1933) word Wei West, Siyang, Jiangsu, born peasant families, self-taught. In 1899 in Shanghai Nanyang Public School to teach while learning, geography, has edited and published the first geography of our country textbooks, such as “primary geography textbook”, “medium geography textbook” and so on. In 1907, Zhang Xiangwen should Chihliu Fu Fushu mention, to Tianjin Ren Beiyang Women’s Higher School Dean, in 1909 he became president. At that time