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目的探讨米索前列醇用于绝经后取宫内节育器中的效果方法将2007年1月至2009年6月到我院门诊要求取IUD的绝经1年以上的妇女58例分为两组,研究组33例,术前2h阴道后穹窿置米索前列醇200ug后按取器常规操作。对照组25例,术前不用任何药物,按取器常规操作。结果研究组在宫颈松驰情况、取器成功率等方面明显优于对照组(P<0.01),取器引起的全身性反应明显小于对照组(P<0.01)。结论米索前列醇能软化宫颈,提高绝经后取器成功率,同时可减轻受术者疼痛及全身反应。
Objective To investigate the effect of misoprostol on postmenopausal women receiving IUD. Methods From January 2007 to June 2009, 58 women with postmenopausal women who had been admitted to our hospital for more than one year who requested IUD were divided into two groups, The study group of 33 cases, 2 h before vaginal posterior fornix misoprostol 200ug by conventional operation. Control group of 25 patients without preoperative medication, according to the conventional operation. Results The study group was significantly better than the control group (P <0.01) in terms of cervix relaxation and success rate of the device. The systemic reaction caused by the device was significantly less than that of the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion Misoprostol can soften the cervix and improve the success rate of postmenopausal device, and relieve the pain and systemic reaction of the patients.