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住房是人类赖以生存和发展的基本需求之一,由于经济发展的不平衡性,各民族住房状况存在一定的差异。汉族和少数民族住房状况的不同不仅在于住房面积的差异,也包括住房质量的差异。利用2000年全国人口普查和2005年全国1%人口调查数据进行实证分析,结果显示汉族住房贫困率要低于少数民族,两者住房质量贫困率的差异要高于住房数量贫困率的差异。城乡、户主受教育程度、人口流动状况、少数民族聚居区等不同人群组的住房贫困率不同,与回归分析结果一致。因此,在关注少数民族的住房数量贫困的同时,更要重视其住房质量贫困。
Housing is one of the basic needs for human survival and development. Owing to the imbalance of economic development, there are some differences in housing conditions among different ethnic groups. Han and ethnic minority housing conditions differ not only in housing area differences, but also differences in housing quality. Empirical analysis using the 2000 national census and the 2005 1% national census data shows that Han poverty rate is lower than that of ethnic minorities. The differences in housing quality poverty rate between the two groups are higher than the differences in housing number poverty rate. The rates of housing poverty in different groups such as urban and rural areas, head of household education, population movements and ethnic minority areas are different from those in the regression analysis. Therefore, while paying attention to the poverty of housing for ethnic minorities, more attention must be paid to the quality of housing.