在经济运行过程中 ,为了更好地实现各经济主体之间的利益目的 ,彼此之间必须达成某种默契———经济运行道德的“自然秩序”。社会主义市场经济的“自然秩序”就是社会主义条件下经济主体之间利益关系的协调与和谐 ,“经济人”与“道德人”的完美统一。它不仅可以限制个体的私欲膨胀 ,而且能提高人力资本的X效能、降低市场交易的成本、激发经济主体之间的合作效益。因此必须把经济运行中道德的“自然秩序”和有力的制度安排双管齐下、两手都要硬 ,才能保证社会经济的平稳发展和高效运行 In the process of economic operation, in order to better realize the interests among the various economic subjects, some mutual understanding must be reached --- the “natural order” of economic operation. The “natural order” of the socialist market economy is the harmony and harmony of the interests among the economic subjects under socialism and the perfect unification of “economic man” and “moral man.” It can not only limit the expansion of personal desires, but also improve the X performance of human capital, reduce the cost of market transactions and stimulate the cooperation between economic agents. Therefore, the “natural order” of morality and the effective institutional arrangements in economic operations must be managed in a two-pronged approach with both hands hardened to ensure the steady and efficient social and economic development