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一、国际贸易中技术贸易呈加速发展趋势近20年来,国际贸易发展最重要的特征就是技术贸易的加速发展。1975—1985年,美、英、法、德、日5国技术出口额平均增长了73.1%,而1985—1995年,技术出口额平均增长353%,是前10年技术出口额增长的5倍。在世界技术贸易中,发达国家占80%,而美、英、德、法、日5国又占发达国家技术贸易的90%以上,仅美国就占了世界技术贸易额的1/3以上。国际技术贸易快速增长的根本
I. Accelerated development of technology trade in international trade In the past 20 years, the most important feature of international trade development has been the accelerated development of technology trade. From 1975 to 1985, the technology exports of the United States, Britain, France, Germany, and Japan increased by an average of 73.1%. From 1985 to 1995, the export of technology increased by an average of 353%, which was five times the growth of the export of technology in the previous decade. . In the world’s technology trade, developed countries account for 80%, while the United States, Britain, Germany, France, and Japan account for more than 90% of the technological trade of developed countries. The United States alone accounts for more than 1/3 of the world’s technology trade. The Fundamental Rapid Growth of International Technology Trade