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毛泽东认为,进行调查研究时,必须有甘当小学生的态度,真心诚意地拜自己的调查对象——人民群众为老师。他在做兴国调查时,就因为采取了这种“甘当小学生”的态度,虚心拜兴国县的8位农民当老师,才了解到真实的情况。那是1930年10月底发生在江西新渝县(今新余市)罗坊镇彭家洲的故事。彭家洲是新渝县罗坊镇附近的一条小街,平时冷冷清清。可从1930年10月下旬开始,这条小街却突然热闹起来——兴国县送来了600多名红军预备队员,住在这里。
Mao Zedong believed that when carrying out investigations and studies, we must have the attitude of being a pupil as a pupil, and sincerely worship our target of investigation - the masses of the people as teachers. When he was doing the rejuvenating of the country, he learned from the eight farmers in Xingguo County that he had learned the truth because of his attitude of “being a pupil”. It was the end of October 1930 in Jiangxi Province Xin Yu County (now Xinyu City) Peng Fangzhou Luo Fangzhen story. Peng Jiazhou is a small street near Luofang, Xin Yu County, usually deserted. From the late October 1930, the street was suddenly crowded - Xingguo County sent over 600 Red Army reserve members to live here.