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目的:比较甲基苯丙胺类及阿片类毒品对男性性功能影响的程度。方法:用男性性功能量表(MSFI)分别对191例甲基苯丙胺滥用者、167例阿片类滥用者及160例正常男性进行问卷调查。结果:1甲基苯丙胺类及阿片类滥用者第一次吸毒平均年龄分别为(24.29±8.04)年和(22.82±5.52)年,文化程度分别以初中为主(占56.02%)及(占49.70%);职业方面,甲基苯丙胺类以私营或个体为主(占37.70%)而阿片类滥用者以农民为主(占60.48%)。2MSFI结果显示,甲基苯丙胺类及阿片类滥用者的MFSI总分显著低于对照组;阿片类滥用者的MSFI总分低于甲基苯丙胺类滥用者,性欲、勃起、射精、问题评估及满意度的各个得分上的差异均有统计学意义。结论:甲基苯丙胺类及阿片类长期滥用后将造成男性性功能损害,且阿片类损害更为严重。
Objectives: To compare the extent of methamphetamine and opioid effects on male sexual functioning. Methods: A questionnaire survey of 191 methamphetamine abusers, 167 opioid abusers and 160 normal men were conducted using the Men’s Sexual Function Inventory (MSFI). Results: The mean age of first abuse of methamphetamine and opioid abusers was (24.29 ± 8.04) years and (22.82 ± 5.52) years, respectively. The educational level was mainly junior high school (56.02%) and (49.70 %). In occupational terms, methamphetamines are mainly privately or individually (37.70%) and opiates abusers are mainly farmers (60.48%). The results of 2MSFI showed that the total MFSI score of methamphetamine and opiate abusers was significantly lower than that of the control group. The total MSFI scores of opiate abusers were lower than that of methamphetamine abusers. The sexual desire, erection, ejaculation, problem assessment and satisfaction The differences in the scores of each degree have statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term abuse of methamphetamines and opioids causes male sexual dysfunction and worsens opioids.