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目的:了解肝癌介入治疗患者家属健康教育需求,制定有针对性的干预管理对策。方法:采用自行设计调查表,对54名肝癌介入治疗患者家属进行健康知识了解程度和健康教育需求的调查。结果:肝癌介入治疗患者家属对肝癌相关的护理知识了解程度不足,67.4%的家属表示迫切需要与很需要肝癌治疗相关的健康教育知识,最迫切需求的维度依次为饮食和营养知识、疾病相关知识、康复锻炼知识、药物指导方面的知识及心理社会健康知识。82.70%的家属在健康教育者选择上倾向于医护合作模式的指导和帮助。在健康教育途径上,大多数家属表示希望医护人员给予自己和患者同时进行宣教。结论:通过调查肝癌介入治疗患者家属对健康教育的需求,采取有针对性的干预管理对策,提高患者的家庭支持,可以有效改善患者的生活质量和满意度情况。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health education needs of family members of patients with HCC intervention and to develop targeted intervention management strategies. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the level of health knowledge and health education needs of 54 relatives of patients with HCC intervention. Results: The relatives of hepatocarcinoma-related nursing knowledge were not well-known in the families of patients with HCC intervention. 67.4% of family members said that they needed the education of health education which is closely related to the treatment of HCC. The most urgent needs were diet and nutrition knowledge, disease-related knowledge , Rehabilitation exercise knowledge, drug guidance and psychosocial health knowledge. 82.70% of the families are in the choice of health educator who are inclined to give guidance and help to the pattern of cooperation in health care. In the way of health education, most families express the hope that medical staff will give themselves and their patients the same mission. CONCLUSIONS: By investigating the need of family members for interventional therapy of liver cancer for health education, targeted intervention management measures are taken to improve the family support of patients, which can effectively improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients.