随着经济社会环境的变迁,我国渔业协会与政府关系的演化遵循着国家主义、国家法团主义、社会法团主义这一路径。在计划经济时代,渔业协会生存的空间狭窄,完全受政府掌控,为行政编制或事业单位编制,被整个纳入国家体制,基本上是作为政府的附属机构发挥作用,与政府的关系体现的是国家主义。在经济转型期,渔业协会获得了一定的自主性和较多的生存空间,承担了政府尝试让渡的一部分管理与服务职能,但仍处于受钳制型地位,政府不敢完全放开,仍然通过数量和种类的限制、领导人选择、代表性垄断等手段对渔业协会实施一定程度的强制性控制,两者的关系演化为国家法团主义。预期在成熟的市场经济阶段,渔业协会将获得相对独立型地位,承担的管理与服务职能进一步拓展与深化,与政府相互增权而不是对抗,但仍受到政府的非强制性控制,两者关系反映的是社会法团主义,而不是多元主义的镜像。 With the change of economic and social environment, the evolution of the relationship between China’s fishery associations and the government follows the path of nationalism, state corporatism and social corporatism. In the era of planned economy, the fisheries association has a narrow space for survival and is completely controlled by the government. It is prepared for the administrative establishment or public institution and incorporated into the national system as a whole. It basically acts as a subsidiary organ of the government. The relationship with the government shows that the state Doctrine In the period of economic restructuring, the Fisheries Association gained some autonomy and more living space and assumed part of the management and service functions that the government tried to relinquish. However, the fishery association was still in a state of clamp-up and the government did not dare to let it go completely. The number and type of restrictions, the choice of leaders, representative monopolies and other means to implement a certain degree of mandatory control Fisheries Association, the relationship between the evolution of national corporatism. It is expected that in the mature stage of market economy, the fisheries associations will gain a relatively independent status, undertake the functions of management and service to further expand and deepen, strengthen the government rather than confront each other, but still be subject to the government’s non-mandatory control, the relationship between the two Reflects social corporatism, not a mirror of pluralism.