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毛泽东对于马克思主义的创新,表现为他在理论和实践层面都成功地实现了马克思主义中国化。毛泽东之所以能够做到这一点,与他合适地处理了传统文化与马克思主义的关系有很大的关联,这个观点至少可以从以下三个方面得到证明:一、中国文化在毛泽东的知识结构中占据重要位置,中国文化对其革命思想、实践的影响极其巨大;二、中国文化中士大夫文人的家国担当意识,直接决定了毛泽东信仰马克思主义的初衷和取向,即改造中国、救国救民;三、中国文化与马克思主义具有很多的契合之处,如中国传统的大同社会理想与社会主义理想的契合、中国古代辩证思维方式与马克思主义辩证法的契合,等等。
Mao Zedong’s innovations in Marxism are manifested in his successful realization of the sinicization of Marxism both at the theoretical and practical levels. The reason why Mao Zedong can do this is very much related to his proper handling of the relationship between traditional culture and Marxism. This view can be at least proved in the following three aspects: First, the Chinese culture in Mao Zedong’s knowledge structure Occupying an important position, the Chinese culture has a tremendous impact on its revolutionary ideas and practices. Second, the sense of responsibility of literati and scholar families in the Chinese culture directly determines the original intention and orientation of Mao Zedong’s belief in Marxism, that is, transforming China and saving the country and the people. Thirdly, There are many similarities between Chinese culture and Marxism. For example, the Chinese traditional ideal of social harmony in Datong and the ideal of socialism, the ancient Chinese dialectical thinking and Marxist dialectics fit, and so on.