本文以对明清时期四部作品所作的穷尽性调查获得的材料为主要依据 ,探讨明清时期汉语选择问句的功能特点 ,着重分析真性问与假性问的分布及其规律。全文共分五部分 :明清汉语选择问句的结构类型 ;明清汉语选择问句功能分布概貌 ;正反选择问功能分析 ;列项选择问功能分析 ;选择问与是非问、特指问的功能比较。文章在描写的基础上 ,力求揭示引起功能差异的原因 Based on the material obtained from the exhaustive investigation of the four works in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this paper explores the functional characteristics of Chinese choice questions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and focuses on the distribution and regularity of authentic question and false questions. The full text divides into five parts altogether: The structure type of the Chinese question sentence in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; The general situation of the Chinese sentence question function distribution in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; The positive and negative questioning function analysis; Function comparison. Based on the description, the article seeks to reveal the causes of functional differences