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削减或取消刺激化石能源消耗、有害环境的化石能源补贴政策是构建低碳经济的重要举措,但各国实践表明改革也将对城乡居民生活产生一系列的负面影响,这对于贫富差距严重、城乡二元结构明显、社会矛盾较为突出的中国来说是一个需要充分关注的问题。本文在阐述化石能源补贴改革必要性的前提下,系统研究了中国化石能源补贴改革将会对城乡居民尤其是低收入阶层居民及农村居民产生的影响,并在此基础上为政府的补贴改革提出了政策建议。
Reducing or abolishing fossil energy subsidies that stimulate energy consumption of fossil fuels and harm the environment is an important measure to build a low-carbon economy. However, the practice of various countries shows that the reform will also have a series of negative impacts on the lives of urban and rural residents. This is a serious gap between the rich and the poor, The dual structure is obvious, the social contradictions more prominent China is a problem that needs full attention. Based on the necessity of fossil energy subsidy reform, this paper systematically studies the impact of China’s fossil fuel energy subsidy reform on urban and rural residents, especially low-income residents and rural residents, and on this basis, proposes for the government’s subsidy reform The policy recommendations.