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村寨作为西南民族社会生活的传统方式,具备了独特的文化意义。村寨具有整体性和独立性,作为社区的利益共同体和文化共同体,决定了村寨的走向受到集体约束。村民在共同的信仰的和现实的需要中,结成坚韧的村落共同体。只要村落共同体的自组织、自治理的机制尚未打破,那么在文化转型过程中仍旧是居于主动位置,从而维持长期秩序。通过对巴拢苗寨两则事件的经历和解决,表明“村落共同体”对于维系村民认同意识,以及民族村寨保护工作的重要意义。通过民间传统的实践,维护和强化村落共同体,可作为民族村寨保护工作的新的思路和着力点。
As the traditional way of living in southwestern ethnic communities, the village possesses unique cultural meanings. As a community and cultural community, the village has the integrity and independence. It determines that the direction of the village is subject to collective restraint. The villagers form a tough community of communities in the common and real need of faith. As long as the mechanism of village community self-organization and self-governance has not been broken, the long-term order will remain in the cultural transformation process. Through the experience and solution to the two incidents in Baolai Miao Village, it shows that the “village community” is of great significance in maintaining the villagers’ awareness of identity and the protection of ethnic villages. Through the practice of folk tradition, safeguarding and strengthening the community of villages can serve as new ideas and focal points for the protection of ethnic villages.