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明治宪法和近代日本的政治体制决定天皇是日本国家法定最高统治者,对军队享有绝对统帅和指挥权,因此天皇对战争负有不可推卸的法律、政治和道义上的责任。在对外战争决策上,军部始终在天皇的权力之下,天皇不仅可以决定开战、停战,还可以随时更改已经制定并执行了的决策。在对外侵略战争问题上,昭和天皇不仅相当程度地了解作战计划、目标和进程,而且还利用自己的精神权威,鼓励和推进了战争。
The Meiji constitution and the modern Japanese political system decided that the emperor was the supreme legal ruler of the Japanese nation and had absolute command and command of the army. Therefore, the emperor had unshirkable legal, political and moral responsibility for the war. In the policy of foreign war, the military is always under the authority of the emperor. The emperor can not only decide to go to war and to stop the truce, but also make changes to decisions that have been made and implemented at any time. On the issue of the war of aggression against Japan, the Emperor Showa not only understood the battle plan, goals and processes to a considerable extent, but also used his spiritual authority to encourage and advance the war.