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目的了解我国成年居民健康相关行为状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法应用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据,对我国18岁及以上居民测量体重、血压、血糖和血脂行为情况进行分析。采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,由经过培训的调查员采用面对面询问方式进行资料收集,调查问卷为《个人健康状况调查表》,调查内容包括居民测量体重、血压、血糖和血脂的比例,以及测量体重和血压的频率。结果共分析136309名居民的资料,其中男性63160人,女性73149人。居民测量体重、血压、血糖和血脂的比例分别为59.9%、37.1%、6.8%和6.2%。4种指标的测量比例均表现为城市居民高于农村居民,大城市最高,四类农村最低。男性测量体重、血糖和血脂的比例高于女性,而测量血压的比例低于女性。高年龄组测量体重的比例较低,而测量血压、血糖和血脂的比例较高。1个月内测量1次体重和血压的比例,均表现为城市高于农村,女性高于男性,体重测量频率低年龄组高于高年龄组,而血压测量频率低年龄组低于高年龄组。结论应加强健康教育,促进居民定期进行体检,及早了解健康状况,并进行相应干预。
Objective To understand the health-related behaviors of adult residents in China and provide a scientific basis for formulating interventions. Methods The survey data of nutrition and health status of Chinese residents in 2002 were used to analyze the measurement of body weight, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid among residents 18 years old and above in China. A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted. Data were collected by trained investigators using face-to-face interrogation. The questionnaire was “Individual Health Status Questionnaire”. The survey included residents’ measurements of body weight, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid Ratio, and the frequency of weight and blood pressure measurements. Results A total of 136,309 residents were analyzed, including 63,160 males and 73,149 females. Residents measured body weight, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids were 59.9%, 37.1%, 6.8% and 6.2% respectively. The measurement of the four indicators shows that the urban residents are higher than the rural residents, the largest cities and the lowest in the four types of rural areas. Men measured body weight, blood glucose and lipid levels higher than women, while the proportion of blood pressure was lower than that of women. The proportion of high-age group to measure the weight of the lower, and the measurement of blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid ratio higher. The ratio of body weight and blood pressure measured within 1 month was higher in urban areas than in rural areas and higher in females than in males. The frequency of low body weight measurement was higher in older age groups than in older age groups. However, the lower frequency of blood pressure measurement was lower in older age groups than in older age groups . Conclusions Health education should be strengthened so as to promote residents’ regular medical examination, understand the state of health as soon as possible, and make corresponding interventions.