在中老人中,高血压、高脂血症和高血糖(糖耐量异常)症,往往同时存在,形成所谓的“三高”现象。在此“三高”的基础上,往往还伴随有肥胖和高胰岛素血症(有的甚或有高尿酸血症、高粘血症)等一系列代谢异常现象,医学上称之为高血压代谢异常综合征(又名 X综合征)。本症群首由 Reavan 氏(1988 Among middle-aged and old people, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia (impaired glucose tolerance) often occur simultaneously and form the so-called “three highs” phenomenon. In this “three high ” based on the often accompanied by obesity and hyperinsulinemia (and some even have hyperuricemia, hyperviscosity) and a series of metabolic abnormalities, medically known as high Abnormal blood pressure syndrome (also known as X syndrome). The first group of patients by Reavan’s (1988