一、介绍在公约所赋予的自由中,机构自由是专与公司法相关的一种自由,它在TFEU的第49条确认,并适用于第54条所规定的公司。尽管成员国之前的公司法制度仍然存在差异,但由于欧盟法院判例法的出现,如今公司已经可以在很大程度上实现跨境迁移。此外,作为第28种公司制度,欧盟公司制度也为企业家们提供了一种替代选项。尽管我们已经在这两种既有区别却又相互联系的公司法领域中取得了显著的进步,仍 I. INTRODUCTION Among the freedoms conferred by the Convention, institutional freedom is a freedom related exclusively to corporate law, which is confirmed by Article 49 of the TFEU and applies to companies under Article 54. Although there are still differences in the company law system before the member states, due to the emergence of the EU court case law, the company can now largely achieve cross-border migration. In addition, as a 28th corporate system, the EU corporate system also offers entrepreneurs an alternative. Although we have made significant strides in these two differentiated yet interrelated areas of corporate law,