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目的总结内科胸腔镜在胸腔积液患者围术期的护理情况。方法选取2014年1~9月接受胸腔镜检留取标本并引流的41例胸腔积患者,在规范化的护理后,观察患者病情恢复情况。结果本次研究中,有4例患者均在手术中进行活检时出现疼痛感,但疼痛程度可以忍受;全部患者均未出现任何大出血现象。结论护理人员要熟悉操作流程,规范操作技术,密切关注患者的病情变化,及时与医生沟通,保证患者在围术期的康复状况。
Objective To summarize the nursing of patients with pleural effusion during perioperative medical thoracoscopy. Methods Forty-one patients with pleural effusion undergoing thoracoscopy and drainage from January to September 2014 were selected to observe the recovery of the patients after standardized nursing. Results In this study, 4 patients developed pain during the biopsy of the surgery, but the degree of pain was tolerable; no major bleeding occurred in all patients. Conclusion Nurses should be familiar with the operation process, standardize the operation techniques, pay close attention to the patient’s condition changes, communicate with the doctors promptly, and ensure the patient’s perioperative rehabilitation.