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在当代中国政治话语中,参政素质意指民主党派成员和无党派人士在参与各级各类政治组织的事务时所需要的各种心理品质的总称。它包括参政知识、参政能力和参政品格三个层次,其中,参政知识是其基础,参政能力是其主体,而参政品格是其拱顶。参政知识涉及的主要方面有:有关基本世情、国情和区情的知识,有关政策、法律和法规的知识,有关本党派及其他民主党派近期参政情况的知识,人文社会学科方面的理论,此外还有马克思主义特别是当代形态中国化马克思主义的基础理论、有关本党派历史特别是参政历史的知识。参政能力包含的基本要素有适宜的政治把握能力、创新的社会调研能力、审慎的权衡决断能力、出色的政见表达能力,此外还有坚定的执行落实能力、正派的团结协作能力等。参政品格应当融合的重要成分有真诚的民生情怀、坚定的求真意志、强烈的公正意识、严格的自律精神,此外还有勤政为民的事业心、不辞不贷的责任感等。在不同政治领域和政治层次参政,参政素质的具体要求有所不同。
In contemporary Chinese political discourse, the quality of political participation refers to the general qualities of various psychological qualities required by members of the democratic parties and non-party affiliates in participating in the affairs of various political organizations at all levels. It includes three levels of knowledge of political participation, political participation and character of political participation. Among them, the knowledge of political participation is its foundation, the ability to participate in politics is its main body, and the character of political participation is its vault. The main aspects of political participation include: knowledge of basic world affairs, national conditions and customs, knowledge of relevant policies, laws and regulations, knowledge of the recent political participation of the party and other democratic parties, theories of the humanities and social sciences, There is Marxism, especially the contemporary theory of Marxism in China’s basic theory of the history of this party, especially political knowledge. The basic elements of the ability to participate in politics include appropriate political grasp ability, innovative social research capability, judicious trade-off decision ability, excellent political expression ability, in addition to a firm implementation of the implementation capacity, decent solidarity and cooperation capabilities. The important elements that should be merged in participating in politics include sincere people’s livelihood, firm will to seek truth, strong sense of justice and strict self-discipline. In addition, they also have a sense of diligence and diligence to serve the people. The specific requirements for political participation and political participation in different political fields and political levels are different.