论文部分内容阅读
西方的成本推进通货膨胀理论认为,成本推进通货膨胀可分为“工资推进”和“利润推进”两类。该理论认为,在一个完全竞争的市场中,任何特定的利益集团都无法凭借超经济的权力获得超额收益,因而也无法引起成本推进的通货膨胀。在不完全竞争市场中,工会以及少数垄断性部门却可以使收入的增长超过劳动生产率和经济的增长,因而就产生了成本推进的通货膨胀。在我国,还没有一个完全竞争的市场,由农产品的报酬递减和矿产品的资源劣化造成的初级产品价值量不断增大和各经济部门收入刚性的存在,是产生成本推进通货膨胀的客观基础。本文主要对我国成本推进通货膨胀进行具体的实证分析。
Western cost inflation theory suggests that cost-push inflation can be divided into two categories: “wage advancement” and “profit advancement.” The theory holds that in a perfectly competitive market, no particular interest group can gain excess returns by virtue of its super-economic power and thus can not incur cost-push inflation. In imperfectly competitive markets, unions and a handful of monopolies can make their incomes grow faster than labor productivity and economic growth, thus creating cost-push inflation. In our country, there is not a perfectly competitive market. The increasing value of primary products caused by the diminishing returns of agricultural products and the deterioration of resources of mineral products and the existence of rigid incomes in various economic sectors are the objective bases for generating costs and promoting inflation. This paper mainly analyzes the cost-push inflation in our country.