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现代资本主义以“物”为手段 ,通过科学技术对社会和人的心理形成新的控制 ,促进技术理性向价值领域渗透 ,不但使人变成“单向度的人” ,而且使异化向日常生活领域蔓延形成“总体异化” ,造成了现代困境。西方马克思主义对这种资本主义异化的新特征进行了深刻的阐释和分析 ,表达了他们对人的主体关怀。本文通过比较 ,主要就西方马克思主义的异化理论在马克思主义体系中的地位、在主体性批判上存在的缺陷等进行了评析。
Modern capitalism takes “things” as a means to create new control over the social and human psychology through science and technology and to promote the penetration of technical rationality into the field of value. It not only turns people into “one-dimensional people” but also makes alienation into daily life The spread of life forms a “general alienation” that has created a modern predicament. Western Marxism profoundly expounded and analyzed this new feature of alienation of capitalism and expressed their concern for people’s subject. This article mainly analyzes the status of Western Marxist theory of alienation in Marxism system and its subjectivity critique.