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Early Spring is the Best Time of a Year-Reading and Appreciation of Han Yu's EarlySpring Written for Secretary Zhang Ji
我們中国人总是对春天有着格外的期待，古人的诗情，也总是在早春时便早早醒来，从心里、从笔端，舒展开自己的温情与发现。我觉得韩愈的七绝《早春呈水部张十八员外》便是这样一首细腻、舒展的美丽发现：
天街小雨润如酥，
草色遥看近却无。
最是一年春好处，
绝胜烟柳满皇都。
我是西安人，孩提时总在春天下小雨的时候在街道上和小朋友们嬉戏玩耍，对这种长安春天小雨润如酥的体验，对田野里草色遥看近却无的景致有着切身的体会和感觉。
韩愈在诗中一开始用“天街小雨润如酥”便把古代长安的初春描绘出来了。天上开始下起小雨，落在人的身上有着如酥的感觉。以“润如酥”来形容长安街道下着小雨的独特景色，精妙至极，与杜甫的“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声”有着异曲同工之妙。
韩愈接着说“草色遥看近却无”。这句是全篇中的绝妙佳句。早春二月，长安下过一场小雨后，最初的春草芽儿就冒出来了，远远望去，仿佛有一片蒙蒙绿色，但近看却又好像什么都没有了。诗人真像一位高明的水墨画家，挥洒着他的妙笔，隐隐描绘出了长安早春的萌动春色。“最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都”。在唐诗中，更多的是称赞明媚的晚春，但韩愈在这首诗中认为，早春才是一年春光中最美好的时刻，比晚春时节满城处处烟柳的景色不知好过多少倍。其实，春天的美各有不同，韩愈通过运用对比手法，更多的是表现出诗人一种看着大地回春、万象更新的美好心情。
这首诗刻画细腻，观察精微，语句优美，语言清新，正如画家设色，在有意无意间描绘出“最是一年春好处”的早春特征，给人一种早春时节湿润、舒适与清新之美感。
韩愈是中唐时期著名的思想家、教育家和伟大的文学家、语言大师，开创了“以议论入诗、以散文为师的”独特诗歌风格。
We Chinese always have particular expectations for spring. The ancients' impulsesto write poems were also aroused in the early spring. They were eager to express inpoems their tender feelings and observations. I think Early Spring Written for SecretaryZhang Ji， a seven-character quatrain by Han Yu， is exactly such a delicate poem aboutthe beautiful observations by the poet：
A creamlike rain moistens the royal streets-
Green grass can be perceived from afar but not near-by.
It's the best time of a year-
Better than hazy willows beclouding the city.
I was born in Xi'an. As a child， I used to romp around with friends in the street whenthere was a light rain in spring. Therefore the creamlike spring rain in Chang'an and thegreen grass in the field perceived from afar but not near-by are really fresh to me.
In the first line of his poem "A creamlike rain moistens the royal streets"， Han Yudepicted vividly the early spring in ancient Chang'an. The rain started sprinkling， andthe light rain fell smoothly. The use of "creamlike" to describe the unique scene of lightrain falling on the royal streets is extraordinarily ingenious， creating a poetic effectsimilar to that of Du Fu's Happy Rain on a Spring Night， which reads 'Good rain knows itstime right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute， it moistenseach thing.'
The second line 'Green grass can be perceived from afar but not near-by' ismarvelous. In February， early spring， the grass in Chang'an began to sprout after alight rain. Looking from afar， there seemed to be a land of green grass in the dewy mist.But as one approached， it seemed to have disappeared. The poet is like a master of inkwash paintin g， who sketched with his magic pen the awakening scenery of early springin Chang'an. "It's the best time of a year; Better than hazy willows beclouding the city."In Tang poetry， poets mostly praised the bright late sp ring. But in his poem， Han Yuexpressed that the early spring was the best time of a year， much more beautiful thanthe late spring when the capital was veiled in willows. Actually， spring is beautiful at anytime. By using the literary device of contrast， Han Yu aimed to show his good mood whenhe saw spring coming round to the earth again and everything looking fresh and gay.
In this poem， Han Yu depicted delicately his subtle observations with beautifullines and refreshing words. Just like a painter filling in colors on a sketch， he describedby accident or designed the characteristics of early spring， the best time of a year， withwords overflowing with moisture， ease and refreshment of early spring.
Han Yu is a famous thinker， educator， great litterateur and master of languageduring the mid Tang dynasty， who initiated a unique poetic style of "putting commentsinto poems and taking prose as guidance".
我們中国人总是对春天有着格外的期待，古人的诗情，也总是在早春时便早早醒来，从心里、从笔端，舒展开自己的温情与发现。我觉得韩愈的七绝《早春呈水部张十八员外》便是这样一首细腻、舒展的美丽发现：
天街小雨润如酥，
草色遥看近却无。
最是一年春好处，
绝胜烟柳满皇都。
我是西安人，孩提时总在春天下小雨的时候在街道上和小朋友们嬉戏玩耍，对这种长安春天小雨润如酥的体验，对田野里草色遥看近却无的景致有着切身的体会和感觉。
韩愈在诗中一开始用“天街小雨润如酥”便把古代长安的初春描绘出来了。天上开始下起小雨，落在人的身上有着如酥的感觉。以“润如酥”来形容长安街道下着小雨的独特景色，精妙至极，与杜甫的“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声”有着异曲同工之妙。
韩愈接着说“草色遥看近却无”。这句是全篇中的绝妙佳句。早春二月，长安下过一场小雨后，最初的春草芽儿就冒出来了，远远望去，仿佛有一片蒙蒙绿色，但近看却又好像什么都没有了。诗人真像一位高明的水墨画家，挥洒着他的妙笔，隐隐描绘出了长安早春的萌动春色。“最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都”。在唐诗中，更多的是称赞明媚的晚春，但韩愈在这首诗中认为，早春才是一年春光中最美好的时刻，比晚春时节满城处处烟柳的景色不知好过多少倍。其实，春天的美各有不同，韩愈通过运用对比手法，更多的是表现出诗人一种看着大地回春、万象更新的美好心情。
这首诗刻画细腻，观察精微，语句优美，语言清新，正如画家设色，在有意无意间描绘出“最是一年春好处”的早春特征，给人一种早春时节湿润、舒适与清新之美感。
韩愈是中唐时期著名的思想家、教育家和伟大的文学家、语言大师，开创了“以议论入诗、以散文为师的”独特诗歌风格。
We Chinese always have particular expectations for spring. The ancients' impulsesto write poems were also aroused in the early spring. They were eager to express inpoems their tender feelings and observations. I think Early Spring Written for SecretaryZhang Ji， a seven-character quatrain by Han Yu， is exactly such a delicate poem aboutthe beautiful observations by the poet：
A creamlike rain moistens the royal streets-
Green grass can be perceived from afar but not near-by.
It's the best time of a year-
Better than hazy willows beclouding the city.
I was born in Xi'an. As a child， I used to romp around with friends in the street whenthere was a light rain in spring. Therefore the creamlike spring rain in Chang'an and thegreen grass in the field perceived from afar but not near-by are really fresh to me.
In the first line of his poem "A creamlike rain moistens the royal streets"， Han Yudepicted vividly the early spring in ancient Chang'an. The rain started sprinkling， andthe light rain fell smoothly. The use of "creamlike" to describe the unique scene of lightrain falling on the royal streets is extraordinarily ingenious， creating a poetic effectsimilar to that of Du Fu's Happy Rain on a Spring Night， which reads 'Good rain knows itstime right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute， it moistenseach thing.'
The second line 'Green grass can be perceived from afar but not near-by' ismarvelous. In February， early spring， the grass in Chang'an began to sprout after alight rain. Looking from afar， there seemed to be a land of green grass in the dewy mist.But as one approached， it seemed to have disappeared. The poet is like a master of inkwash paintin g， who sketched with his magic pen the awakening scenery of early springin Chang'an. "It's the best time of a year; Better than hazy willows beclouding the city."In Tang poetry， poets mostly praised the bright late sp ring. But in his poem， Han Yuexpressed that the early spring was the best time of a year， much more beautiful thanthe late spring when the capital was veiled in willows. Actually， spring is beautiful at anytime. By using the literary device of contrast， Han Yu aimed to show his good mood whenhe saw spring coming round to the earth again and everything looking fresh and gay.
In this poem， Han Yu depicted delicately his subtle observations with beautifullines and refreshing words. Just like a painter filling in colors on a sketch， he describedby accident or designed the characteristics of early spring， the best time of a year， withwords overflowing with moisture， ease and refreshment of early spring.
Han Yu is a famous thinker， educator， great litterateur and master of languageduring the mid Tang dynasty， who initiated a unique poetic style of "putting commentsinto poems and taking prose as guidance".