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晋南民居李家大院一经楼的顶部由27方纹样各异的花墙装饰而成。这些超出蓝本的花墙设计是民间创意的集大成者。运用平面构成原理进行分析,发现花墙具有四分骨骼、重复构成、承重功能诉求等共性特点。这些形式变化背后的规律性证明了民间创意具有理性思维基础;隐性骨骼、特异构成、砖瓦材质运用等使其变化丰富,体现了发散思维和逆向思维特征。这种在理性基础上追求“和而不同”的民间创意,具有独立的创新精神,其呈现的民间创意方法很值得设计师借鉴。
Jinnan residential Li Courtyard by the top of the building by 27 different patterns of flower wall decoration made. These out-of-wall flower wall designs are the culmination of folk creativity. Using the principle of plane composition analysis, we found that the flower wall has the common features of the quadrilateral skeleton, the repetitive composition and the bearing function. The regularity behind the changes of these forms proves that folk creativity has the basis of rational thinking; the hidden bones, specific composition, the use of brick and tile materials make them richly varied, reflecting the characteristics of divergent thinking and reverse thinking. This kind of folk creativity, pursuing “harmony but different ” on the basis of rationality, has the independent innovation spirit, and the folk creative method presented by it is worthy of designers’ reference.