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列宁通过建立党内民主集中制,保障党员选举权、罢免权、批评权等民主权利以及建立和加强党的各级监察委员会等措施来推进党内民主建设。邓小平继承了列宁的党内民主思想,并在此基础上结合中国的实际,对党内民主建设提出了新的思想和观点,主要包括:制度建设是党内民主建设的保证;废除领导职务终身制,实行任期制;根除封建主义遗毒;党内民主建设离不开民主党派及人民群众的党外监督;党内民主是人民民主的基础和前提等内容。
Lenin pushed forward the building of inner-party democracy through the establishment of democratic centralism within the party, safeguarding the democratic rights of party members, such as the right to vote, the right of removal and the right of criticism, and the establishment and strengthening of the party’s supervision committees at all levels. Deng Xiaoping inherited Lenin’s thought of inner-party democracy, and on this basis, combined with China’s reality, put forward new ideas and views on inner-party democracy construction, including: system construction is the guarantee of inner-party democracy construction; System, the implementation of the term system; eradication of feudalism legacy; inner-party democracy is inseparable from the democratic parties and the supervision of the masses outside the party; inner-party democracy is the foundation and premise of people’s democracy and so on.