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匈牙利著名经济学家亚诺什·科尔内的《短缺经济学》,从改革前的匈牙利社会经济生活中普遍存在的“短缺”现象入手,对传统的社会主义经济体制的运行轨迹作了系统而深刻的剖析,从而揭示了传统经济体制的矛盾及其改革的必要性。但也应当看到,该书作为一部分析传统体制的著作,并未对新体制的构建提出一套完整的设计,同时,书中留给我们的一些问题,如“短缺”是否为社会主义国家所特有,如何消除“短缺”,如何实现社会总供给与总需求的平衡等,都有待于从我国的实际出发,进一步研究探讨。本期发表陆建人同志的这篇文章,旨在引起对这些问题的思考和讨论。
The “shortage economics” of the famous Hungarian economist Jonos Korne starts with the phenomenon of “shortage” prevailing in pre-reform socio-economic life in Hungary and systematically tracks the operation of the traditional socialist economic system And profound analysis, thus revealing the contradictions of the traditional economic system and the necessity of its reform. However, it should also be noted that the book, as a part of the work analyzing the traditional system, does not provide a complete set of design for the construction of a new system. At the same time, the book leaves us with some questions such as whether “shortage” is socialism How to eliminate the “shortage” and how to achieve the balance between the total social supply and the total demand are all peculiar to the country. All this needs to be further studied and discussed from the reality of our country. This article published by Comrade Lu Jianren is intended to arouse thoughts and discussions on these issues.