本文在介绍20世纪上期中美历史背景和颁布的高等教育法律、法规的基础上,对这一时期两国高等教育法律、法规的特点进行分析,进而对中美20世纪前期高等教育法治作比较。对两国而言,这一时期无疑都是一个重要的发展阶段。 Based on the introduction of the historical background and promulgated laws and regulations of higher education in the early 20th century, this article analyzes the characteristics of laws and regulations of higher education in the two countries during this period, and then compares the rule of law between China and the United States in the early 20th century . For both countries, this period is undoubtedly an important phase of development.