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作为公共权力的代表,政府职能也随着社会环境不断改善。从早期社会保障制度的确立及对政府职能的初步肯定,到全能型政府下福利国家的建设,再到市场化改革潮流中有限政府的改善,最终走向中间道路理论下的政府改革,这一系列的政策的演进体现出西方福利制度演进过程中政府职能的不断优化,具有重要的研究意义。
As a representative of public power, government functions also continuously improve with the social environment. From the establishment of the early social security system and the initial affirmation of the government’s functions to the construction of the welfare state under the all-powerful government and the improvement of the limited government in the trend of marketization reform, the reform of the government under the middle-road theory finally takes shape The evolution of the policy reflects the constant optimization of government functions in the evolution of the western welfare system and has important research significance.