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由于传感器技术、计算机技术、通讯技术、系统科学和管理科学的综合运用,使新的自动化系统不断涌现。最近几年国外出现的工厂自动化FA(Factory Automation)就是一例。它将带动着自动化仪表工业腾飞,加速机电仪一体化的进程。一、从单机自动化到工厂自动化传统的工业自动化根据被控对象不同可分为机械自动化和过程自动化两个领域。机械自动化是使原料和产品的加工、装配、搬运、检验、包装、入库等机械动作实现自动化。机械自动化所处理的对象以固体为
New automation systems are emerging due to the combined use of sensor technology, computer technology, communications technology, systems science and management science. In recent years, the emergence of factory automation FA (Factory Automation) is one example. It will drive the automation instrumentation industry to take off and accelerate the integration of electromechanical instrumentation. First, from stand-alone automation to factory automation Traditional industrial automation under the controlled object can be divided into two areas of mechanical automation and process automation. Mechanical automation is to automate the mechanical actions of raw materials and products processing, assembly, handling, testing, packaging, warehousing. The objects handled by mechanical automation are solids