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一、美国贸易政策的哲学思想我们在世贸组织中的工作从一开始就是以富兰克林·罗斯福总统所拟定的承诺开放市场、进一步实现贸易自由化以及遵守在世界贸易交往中的法律规则为基础的。从一定程度上说美国作出承诺是遵循着清晰的经济逻辑理论。国外市场的开放给我们带来出口的机会,出口对于强劲的国内经济是必需的。全世界大约80%的经济消费及96%的人口在美国以外地区,外国的关税和其它贸易壁垒比我国要高出很多,随着市场更充分地向我们开放,我国农民所面临的因供过于求而致使价格下降的风险会小一些,工人们将期盼寻求更高工资的工作,公司将获得一种有助于他们投资、工作和研究的规模经济。
I. Philosophical Ideas of U.S. Trade Policy From the very beginning, our work in the WTO was based on the promises made by Franklin Roosevelt to open up markets, further trade liberalization, and observe the legal rules governing world trade exchanges. To a certain extent, the United States has promised to follow a clear theory of economic logic. The opening up of foreign markets gives us an opportunity to export and exports are necessary for a strong domestic economy. About 80% of the world’s economic consumption and 96% of the population outside the United States, foreign tariffs and other trade barriers much higher than our country, as the market more fully open to us, our farmers are facing due to oversupply As a result, the risk of falling prices will be smaller and workers will look forward to seeking higher wages and the company will have a economies of scale that will help them invest, work and study.