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目的:对结核病防治知识知晓率进行调查。方法:文山州疾控中心结防科通过分层整群抽样的方式,随机抽取我州1366名居民作为调查对象,采用问卷调查的形式,对1366名居民的结核病防治知识知晓率进行调查与分析。结果:1366份调查问卷中,回收1329份,有效问卷1329份,占97.3%。经过对1329份有效问卷的综合分析后得知结核病防治知识知晓率是72.1%,且与调查对象的婚姻状况、性别没有密切的关系,但是文化程度对结核病防治知识知晓率的影响存在明显差异,具备统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对我州结核病防治知识调查的实际情况,我科制定了有针对性的提高结核病防治知识知晓率的措施,以改善目前我州居民对于结核病防治的态度,有效控制结核病的传染率。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods: The prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in 1366 inhabitants was investigated and analyzed through stratified cluster sampling in 1366 inhabitants of Wenshan Prefecture. . Results: Of the 1366 questionnaires, 1329 were recovered, and 1329 were valid questionnaires, accounting for 97.3%. After a comprehensive analysis of 1329 valid questionnaires, the awareness rate of TB prevention and control knowledge was 72.1%, which was not closely related to the marital status and gender of the surveyed subjects. However, there was a significant difference in the influence of education level on the awareness rate of TB prevention and control knowledge, With statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the actual situation of TB knowledge survey in our country, our department has made targeted measures to raise awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control so as to improve the attitude of current residents of our country to tuberculosis control and effectively control the transmission rate of tuberculosis.