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拙著《美学问题论稿》出版了。出版社的同志希望我把该书的主要方法和观点作一简要介绍,于是草成了这篇短文。在这里我试图强调一下理论和实践,逻辑和历史相统一的方法。我觉得我们研究美学问题,首先要象列宁所说的那样,把问题提到一定的历史范畴上来解决。我们研究美学,研究美和艺术,首先就要问什么是时代的美学,什么是时代的美,什么是时代的艺术,不能抽象地、一般地谈问题,而应历史地、具体地谈问题。抽象的、一般的美学是不存在的,抽象的一般的艺术也是不存在的。具体存在的,只有古代的美学、近代的美学和现代的美学,古代的美、近代的美(广
My book Aesthetics is published. The comrades of the publishing house would like me to give a brief introduction of the main methods and points of view of the book. Here I am trying to emphasize the ways in which theory and practice, logic and history are unified. I think our study of aesthetics issues must first be solved by referring the issue to certain historical categories as Lenin said. When we study aesthetics and study beauty and art, we must first ask what is the aesthetics of the times, what is the beauty of the times, and what is the art of the times. We can not abstractly and generally talk about the issues. Instead, we should talk about the issues historically and specifically. Abstract, general aesthetics does not exist, abstraction of the general art does not exist. Specific existence, only the ancient aesthetics, modern aesthetics and modern aesthetics, ancient beauty, modern beauty (wide