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目的了解无偿成分献血者的特征,分析2012~2013年的招募和保留情况,为今后发展提供科学依据。方法对2012年1月1日~2013年12月31日武汉地区无偿成分献血者的一般情况资料进行统计分析。对比单次成分献血者与固定成分献血者(献血5~48次)的资料。结果 2012~2013年期间有19 604名无偿成分献血者参加了57 136次成分献血,捐献了75 453单位治疗量的血小板,2次以上献血者献血量占总捐献量的82.21%,男性多于女性,男性与女性性别比是2.02∶1,血型分布为O型>A型>B型>AB型,年龄以19~30岁为主(占63.48%),单次献血献血者比例为57.20%,文化程度本科比例最高占43.24%,其次是中专高中和初中。结论本中心在无偿成分单采献血者招募和保留方面成绩突出,年龄30岁以上初高中和中专文化程度的男性更有可能成为固定献血者,加大对目标人群的招募和保留,以应对未来的临床不断发展需求。
Objective To understand the characteristics of blood donors with unpaid ingredients and analyze the recruitment and retention from 2012 to 2013 so as to provide a scientific basis for future development. Methods The data of general situation of blood donors in Wuhan area from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013 were statistically analyzed. Compare single-component blood donors and fixed-component blood donors (blood donations 5-48). Results A total of 19 604 blood donors from 2012 to 2013 participated in blood donation of 57 136 times and donated 75 453 units of blood platelets. Blood donations from 2 or more donors accounted for 82.21% of total donations, more men than The sex ratio of females, males and females was 2.02:1. The distribution of blood type was O type> A type> B type> AB type, the age was 19 to 30 years old (63.48%), the single blood donation was 57.20% , The highest proportion of undergraduate education accounted for 43.24%, followed by high school and junior high school. CONCLUSIONS: The Center has made outstanding achievements in the recruitment and retention of blood donors with unadulterated ingredients. Men aged 30 and over who have junior high school education and secondary school education are more likely to become regular blood donors and increase their recruitment and retention of target groups in response to Future clinical development needs.