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目的 探讨养路工行为类型及述情障碍的发生及分布。方法 采用《职业人群生命质量综合评定量表》 ,对 474例养路工 ,5 2 0例其他不同职业人群和对照组进行问卷调查。结果 养路工行为类型偏向于B-型 ,述情障碍发生概率显著高于其他职业人群 ,述情障碍的发生与B-行为类型、年龄及职业环境有关。结论 养路工人的行为类型以B-为主 ,B型行为类型者易患述情障碍。
Objective To explore the types of behavior of road maintenance workers and their occurrence and distribution. Methods A total of 474 road maintenance workers, 520 different occupational groups and control groups were surveyed using the “Quality of Life Quality Comprehensive Assessment Scale for Occupational Groups”. Results The type of maintenance workers was biased towards B-type. The incidence of alexithymias was significantly higher than that of other occupational groups. The incidence of alexithymia was related to the type of B-behavior, age and occupational environment. Conclusions The main types of maintenance workers are B-, while those with type B are susceptible to alexithymia.