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出于75岁以上老年人口增多,老年性痴呆已日见增加。其发生频度虽可以死亡率或发病率来表示,但其实际发病率需以地区居住老人为对象进行调查。作者主张对痴呆实行团检,以期获得早期发现,尚有康复之望。 静岗县西部山区人口1217人中60岁以上者276人(男124人,女152人),75岁以上者117人。人口流动性较少。 对上述居民首先将65岁以上老年人全部采用拾字母法进行集体检诊筛选,判定早期老年性痴呆可疑者(早期痴呆组)和健康者。然后对早期痴呆组逐户进行访视,并进行神经心理学测试(MMS)。 结果首次检者212人,占76.8%。名年龄经拾
Because of the increase in the elderly population aged over 75, senile dementia has been increasing. Although its frequency of occurrence can be expressed in terms of mortality or morbidity, its actual morbidity rate needs to be investigated for elderly people living in the area. The author advocates that the dementia should be examined in order to obtain early detection and there is still hope for recovery. There are 276 people (124 males and 152 females) of 1217 persons in the western mountainous area of Jinggang County in the age of 60 and 117 persons over 75 years of age. Population mobility is less. For the above-mentioned residents, the group of people over 65 years of age were all firstly picked up by letters for group screening, and suspicious individuals with early senile dementia (early dementia group) and healthy persons were identified. Visits to the early dementia group were then made household-by-home and a neuropsychological test (MMS) was conducted. The results of the first inspection of 212 people, accounting for 76.8%. Name age pick up